UHMWPE rods are in high demand for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional attributes. These include outstanding resistance to scratching, remarkable toughness, and low friction coefficient. Additionally, UHMWPE rods are known for their immunity to chemical reactions making uhmwpe material them suitable for use in demanding environme

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then dep